Settlements and Title Insurance
When a homeowner is purchasing a home or refinancing a mortgage, they will contract with a local title company to insure they have valid title and actually own the land. To make this determination, title professionals search public records to find all the recorded documents that could affect a person’s ownership of the property. These documents could include deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, easements, covenants, etc. A title professional then compiles these records into an internal company document called an abstract of title (or chain of title), which acts as a short history of the land and all the people who have an interest in that land. Abstracts of title are used by buyers, sellers, lenders, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and title insurance companies to determine who owns the land.